There are steps we can take to ensure
we protect our eyesight as we age. One
of the most important things we need to do is to have our eyes examined annually
by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. For
those over the age of 65, it should also include a yearly dilated eye
exam. Also for anyone suffering from
diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure, eye care is critical as
these diseases can lead to serious eye problems.
Anyone can suffer from eye problems
but it is typically more common for older adults to experience vision
problems. Keep in mind that while many
eye problems can be treated easily, sometimes they can be a sign of more
serious diseases.
One of the most common changes to our
vision affecting seniors is the condition known as Presbyopia. This is where we lose the ability to clearly
see close objects and small print.
Presbyopia is a normal aging process and can be corrected with reading
glasses.
Another problem often reported by seniors
are tiny specks or spots often called “floaters” that appear to float across
your field of vision. Although these
can be normal for anyone with aging eyes, they can also be a sign of more
serious eye problems such as retinal detachment. It is important to have it checked out by
your eye doctor.
Many seniors experience dry,
uncomfortable eyes that can cause itching, burning and sometimes even loss of
vision. The Cleveland Clinic advises
that your doctor “may suggest using a humidifier in your home, nutritional
supplements, such as flaxseed oil, medications to reduce inflammation as a
cause, or special eye drops that simulate real tears.” On the
other side of too dry eyes, many elderly adults suffer from too many
tears. This can occur from a sensitivity
to light, wind or temperature changes.
Protecting your eyes by wearing sunglasses can sometimes help but check
with your doctor to make sure it is not a more serious problem such as a
blocked tear duct or an infection.
Other more serious eye diseases
include cataracts, glaucoma and retinal disorders. Cataracts form over time and if they start to
affect your eyesight can generally be removed by surgery. Glaucoma and retinal disorders are very
serious and need to be treated as early as possible in order to protect your
vision.
**This blog is intended for informational purposes only. Always consult your health care provider
regarding all medical decisions. **
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Sources:my.clevelandclinic.org/services/cole-eye/diseases-conditions/hic-vision-problems-in-aging-adults,
nia.nih.gov/health/publication/aging-and-your-eyes,
mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/basics/definition/con-20015113